Seaweed and sustainability
While increasing ocean temperatures across the globe are very concerning, the fact remains that the ocean is the world’s greatest buffer. Ocean temperatures are less variable than air temperatures so the change will take longer. By removing the CO2 from the surrounding water, the seaweed can help to mitigate the acidifying effect the CO2 has on seawater.
Seaweed grows at a faster rate than land plants and, therefore, is very efficient at removing CO2 from the atmosphere. One day, it may even become a viable alternative to trees for carbon farming.
Kelp forests, being made of the largest and fastest growing seaweeds, make the biggest impact on local biogeochemical conditions, but these are in decline worldwide due to ocean acidification and increasing ocean temperatures. High-density seaweed farms could be part of the solution to replacing the CO2 removal that is being lost with these kelp forests, along with “seaforestation” to help rebuild the kelp forests that have been lost.
With an increasing population and a finite amount of land available, humans are going to need to increase productivity by accessing new areas to farm and harvest from. While the ocean has always been exploited for its fish and shellfish resources, in New Zealand, the seaweed resource has hardly been considered.
Utilising a resource that grows and disappears annually is the idea of sustainability that Southern Seaweeds follows. Southern Seaweeds will depend on using harvesters that work in seasonal fisheries around the South Island to help harvest enough seaweed to meet demand, which helps to improve resilience in local communities. Southern Seaweeds respects the ocean by hand-harvesting wild seaweed while being careful not to disturb other seaweed populations.